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Executive Board Manual
HISTORY
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GFOA Past Presidents pose at the 40th Anniversary Conference.
Back row, left to right: Richard Jesse, Betty Schmidt,
Ken Bonder, David Jepson, Ron Hill, George Valentine. Front
row, left to right: Len Flood, Jim Bolerjack, Hella Tomczak,
Don Duranso and Richard Schnuer. |
IN THE BEGINNING . . . . . . . . .
As Recalled by Past Presidents Don Duranso, Dick Jesse and Betty
Schmidt
In the beginning, there was no IGFOA! Originally Illinois cities
and villages were staffed with elected mayors, treasurers and village
clerks. Some of these positions gradually became full-time and some
were appointed. Then came the post-war expansion. Small villages
within the Chicago metropolitan area saw large influxes of new residents
and expanding business. With the rapid growth came numerous municipal
challenges. A few municipalities (Glencoe, Winnetka and Lake Forest)
had previously adopted a City Manager form of government by ordinance
or charter. Then in 1953 the state law was changed enabling municipalities
to alter the form of government to the city manager form by referendum.
When City Managers were hired, a number of them recruited finance
professionals to handle the day-to-day financial operations of their
communities. In 1953 finance officers Wayne Anderson of Evanston,
Harris Stevens of Oak Park, Dick Isadore of Park Ridge, Lee Ellis
of Winnetka and Don Duranso of Glencoe began meeting monthly. Their
purpose was to learn from each other. Each month they would rotate
to a different municipality where they would review the accounting
system and office operations used, talk about current problems and
have lunch. At the end of the first five months, the group decided
to continue with their monthly meetings to assist each other in
finding solutions to developing challenges. Soon an informal telephone
network developed so that the participants would have someone to
exchange ideas with on emerging problems, bond issues and financial
operations. In 1954 Glen Kiger of Woodstock joined the group.
While a national Municipal Finance Officers Association existed
since 1906 and was attended by some of the group of six, there was
no official state or local group. The Chicago area finance officers
had met Al Keller of Bloomington and Jack Loftus of Decatur at the
national conferences.
The Illinois Municipal League sponsored an annual conference in
Springfield for municipal officials. The main focus of the League
was assistance to elected officials. The original group of six had
been attending these annual conferences. Then in 1957 they requested
the League to include a session specifically for finance directors.
The League agreed and thirty-three people attended. At the conclusion
of the session those present decided to form a state group for finance
officers. On March 21, 1958 the Illinois Chapter Municipal Finance
Officers Association was incorporated.
The Illinois Chapter MFOA held an annual spring conference in addition
to planning the program for the finance session at the fall Illinois
Municipal League meeting. The official purposes of the Illinois
Chapter MFOA were to "Promote improved methods of governmental
finance in the State of Illinois; advance the use of common terminology,
classification and principles in governmental finance; encourage
the use of independent periodic audits; analyze and resolve financial
problems arising under the Illinois Statutes; and develop closer
understanding and cooperation among those concerned with public
finance in Illinois."
Originally a primary goal was to provide help to downstate communities.
It was felt that many of the meetings should be held downstate to
reach the greatest number of people. The Illinois Chapter MFOA worked
with universities on housing and programs for the spring conferences.
The first spring meeting was held at the University of Illinois
in Champaign in 1959. Succeeding conferences were held at Southern
Illinois University in Carbondale, the University of Chicago in
Chicago, the University of Illinois at Monticello, Northern Illinois
University in DeKalb and Illinois State at Normal. In 1967 for the
first time the spring conference was not held at a university. It
was held in Rock Island. Banks, investment and auditing firms began
sponsoring social hours and breakfasts.
Soon after the incorporation of the Illinois Chapter Municipal
Finance Officers Association, the members in the Chicago metropolitan
area decided to have monthly luncheons in the months when there
was not an Illinois Chapter MFOA, Illinois Municipal League or national
MFOA meeting. Thus the Chicago MFOA was born, initially meeting
at the Stone Cottage on North Avenue.
Illinois GFOA: The Middle Years 1968 to 1983
In the last issue of the Communiqué, Past Presidents Don
Duranso, Dick Jesse and Betty Schmidt recalled the beginning and
early years of Illinois GFOA. From a nucleus of six Chicago area
municipal finance officers meeting for the purpose of learning from
each other, IGFOA has grown to over 750 members.
New Issues
As membership expanded and the complexity of the finance officer’s
responsibilities kept growing, the annual conferences kept pace—not
only in the number of attendees but also in the content of the conference
sessions. New issues like EDP (electronic data processing) and the
evolving issues of investing public funds, changes in accounting
and reporting standards, insurance, employee benefits and financing
new services were the focus of many conference sessions.
Sometimes the annual conferences took on a completely different
flavor from our usual routine, such as the conference in 1968 when
Bob Atcher, Mayor of Schaumburg, was the keynote speaker. Bob was
a country western entertainer, and one of the stars of the WGN Barn
Dance program. Bob entertained us with his music, but he also related
the no-nonsense approach that Schaumburg had taken with developers
and builders in this rapidly growing community.
Many Changes in the Finance Department
In the 1970’s and early 1980’s, finance department operations were
seeing innumerable changes. Communities were growing overnight,
and the need for professional financial management became paramount.
Many communities developed their own software and computer systems
because commercial software products to keep pace with the ever
increasing need for information, including added reporting requirements,
were just not available. Finance directors were required to become
experts in the conversion of manual accounting and other finance
operations. Increased community planning activities and infrastructure
needs called for debt service administration, and the investment
of temporarily idle funds became a significant finance office responsibility.
Insurance programs from commercial carriers disappeared in the early
1980’s, and risk management functions and self-insured programs
were added to finance department operations in many communities.
Sharing Information
Through it all, the need to share information and maintain current
information were a significant part of finance operations during
this period, leading to IGFOA’s continued growth. As with any organization,
the growth spurts in Illinois GFOA during this time period brought
new challenges and some pain. Discussions and planning sessions
by state officers attempted to address member needs, especially
the training needs of smaller downstate communities. However, most
of the formal training sessions were still provided by national
GFOA and were not always convenient for many Illinois communities.
As member needs became more apparent, the Career Development Committee
was formed. In the beginning, many of the training sessions were
offered as a part of the annual conferences or in conjunction with
the monthly meetings of the Chicago Metro GFOA. During these years,
there were often 50 to 60 finance professionals attending the monthly
Chicago Metro meetings, and eventually the meeting place was changed
from the Stone Cottage in Elmhurst to Plentywood Farms in Bensenville.
Then Along Came GASB
One of the outside influences that had a significant impact on the
development of the Illinois GFOA was the creation of the Government
Accounting Standards Board (GASB). GASB started out with a bang,
and it seemed like many of the early proposals were unrealistic
or impractical for Illinois governmental entities. Primarily in
response to these proposals, Illinois GFOA created the Technical
Committee on Accounting. Finance officers on the committee, along
with strong support from associate members, quickly started to digest
each of the GASB proposals and then to formally comment on these
proposals to the GASB. The consistent and thorough responses by
this committee soon made Illinois GFOA a voice to be recognized.
A Heavy Burden
During the early and the middle years, administration of the Illinois
GFOA became the responsibility of the state officers and committee
chairs. These extra duties placed a heavy burden on these early
leaders, but at the time it was just considered a part of the job.
The vision and efforts of these members and the support of the associate
members helped Illinois GFOA keep moving forward through these changing
times. Nevertheless, as the Association kept growing and the member
needs became more and more pressing, the need for professional administration
became the primary concern of many IGFOA members.
The Next Phase
The next phase of the development of Illinois GFOA encompasses the
addition of a part time executive director and eventually the move
to a full-time executive director. This phase in the history of
Illinois GFOA will be the focus of an article in the September Communiqué.
. . . to be continued
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